| solar |
Relating to or derived from the sun |
太阳能的 |
Using solar energy for heating homes is part of green building technology. |
| advocate |
To publicly recommend or support |
提倡 |
These programs advocate for the use of sustainable materials. |
| concerned |
Interested or involved with |
关注的 |
Green building standards are concerned with resource conservation. |
| standard |
A level of quality or attainment |
标准 |
Green building standards include conserving natural resources like trees. |
| conservation |
The protection and preservation of the environment |
保护 |
Conservation of natural resources is a key aspect of green building. |
| lumber |
Wood prepared for building |
木材 |
Traditional wood homes require a large amount of lumber. |
| plus |
In addition to |
加上 |
Plus, construction creates several tons of waste. |
| construction |
The building of something, typically a large structure |
建设 |
Green building construction uses sustainable materials. |
| straw bale |
A bundle of straw tightly bound with twine or wire |
稻草捆 |
Straw bales are used as building materials in green construction. |
| stalk |
The main stem of a plant |
茎 |
Straw consists of the stalks left over after grain crops are harvested. |
| leftover |
Remaining after all the rest has been used or consumed |
剩余的 |
Straw is a leftover byproduct of farming. |
| grain crop |
Crops like wheat, barley, oats, etc., harvested for food |
谷物 |
Grain crops leave behind straw stalks after being harvested. |
| harvest |
To gather crops as a harvest |
收割 |
Straw is collected after grain crops are harvested. |
| burn |
To consume by fire |
燃烧 |
Straw is often burned as waste, contributing to pollution. |
| compress |
To flatten by pressure |
压缩 |
Straw is compressed into bales for construction use. |
| technique |
A way of carrying out a particular task |
技术 |
Straw bale construction is an ancient building technique. |
| pioneer |
A person who is among the first to explore or settle a new area |
拓荒者 |
Pioneers used straw bales to build homes on the prairie. |
| prairie |
A large open area of grassland |
大草原 |
Pioneers built straw bale homes on the American prairie. |
| property |
A characteristic or quality of something |
性质 |
The insulating properties of straw make it an excellent building material. |
| nuisance waste |
Waste material that is difficult to dispose of |
麻烦的废物 |
Straw is considered a nuisance waste in farming. |
| tough |
Strong enough to withstand adverse conditions |
坚韧的 |
Straw is tough and hard to compost, making it a durable building material. |
| compost |
To make vegetable matter or manure into compost |
堆肥 |
Straw’s toughness makes it hard to compost. |
| insulating property |
The ability to prevent heat transfer |
绝缘特性 |
Straw’s insulating properties reduce the need for heating and cooling. |
| selling point |
A feature that persuades someone to buy a product |
卖点 |
The insulation value is a major selling point of straw bale construction. |
| insulation |
Material used to insulate something, especially a building |
隔热 |
Straw provides excellent insulation for buildings. |
| value |
The importance or worth of something |
价值 |
The insulation value of straw bales is higher than that of traditional walls. |
| insulated |
Protected by interposing material that prevents heat transfer |
绝缘的 |
Straw bale walls are better insulated than wood-frame walls. |
| wood-frame |
A structure built using wooden supports |
木框 |
Traditional homes often use wood-frame construction. |
| drastically |
In a way that is severe or has very noticeable effects |
大幅度地 |
Straw bale walls can drastically reduce energy consumption. |
| environmentalist |
A person concerned with or advocating for the protection of the environment |
环保主义者 |
Environmentalists support the use of straw bales in construction. |
| rectangular |
Having the shape of a rectangle |
矩形的 |
Straw bales are typically rectangular and easy to stack. |
| agricultural |
Related to farming |
农业的 |
Straw bales are an agricultural byproduct used in green building. |
| stack |
To arrange in a pile |
堆叠 |
Straw bales are stacked like bricks to form walls. |
| brick |
A small rectangular block used in building |
砖块 |
Straw bales are stacked like bricks to build walls. |
| exterior |
The outer surface or structure of something |
外部的 |
The exterior walls of the house are made from straw bales. |
| seal |
To close tightly so that air or liquid cannot get in or out |
密封 |
The walls are sealed with stucco to protect them. |
| finish |
The final coating or surface of a structure |
末道漆 |
Stucco provides a durable finish to the straw bale walls. |
| cement |
A powdery substance made with calcined lime and clay |
水泥 |
Stucco is similar to cement and is used to coat straw bale walls. |
| plaster |
A soft mixture of lime with sand or cement and water for spreading on walls |
灰泥 |
Plaster is another material that can be used to finish straw bale walls. |
| roof |
The structure forming the upper covering of a building |
屋顶 |
The straw bale walls support the roof of the house. |
| shell |
A tough outer covering |
外壳 |
The stucco shell makes the straw bale walls stable and durable. |
| composite |
Made up of various parts or elements |
复合的 |
The composite effect of straw and stucco creates an energy-efficient building. |
| passive |
Requiring no active intervention |
被动的 |
Straw bale houses can be designed as passive solar buildings. |
| oriented |
Aligned or positioned in a certain direction |
使朝向 |
Passive solar buildings need to be correctly oriented to the sun. |
| shade |
An area of darkness created by blocking light |
阴影 |
Proper orientation to sun and shade is crucial for passive solar buildings. |
| largely |
To a great extent; mostly |
大部分 |
The house can largely heat and cool itself without modern systems. |
| consume |
To use up a resource |
消耗 |
Modern heating systems consume a lot of energy. |
| fire hazard |
Something that increases the likelihood of a fire |
火灾隐患 |
People often think straw bale houses are a fire hazard. |
| fire-resistant |
Not easily set on fire |
耐火的 |
Compressed straw bales are actually quite fire-resistant. |
| oxygen |
A chemical element necessary for combustion |
氧气 |
Compressed straw bales resist burning because oxygen can’t circulate through them. |
| circulate |
To move continuously through a system |
循环 |
Oxygen cannot circulate through tightly packed straw bales. |
| dense |
Closely compacted in substance |
密集的 |
Dense bales of straw are difficult to ignite. |
| stack |
A pile of objects typically arranged one on top of another |
堆 |
A stack of straw bales can form a sturdy wall. |
| telephone directory |
A book listing names, addresses, and phone numbers |
电话簿 |
Burning a bale is like trying to burn a stack of telephone directories. |
| coating |
A layer of a substance spread over a surface |
涂层 |
The stucco coating helps make straw bales fire-resistant. |
| flammability |
The ability to catch fire easily |
可燃性 |
The flammability of straw bales is reduced when compressed. |
| renew |
To revive or restore |
更新 |
There is a renewed interest in straw bale construction. |
| specific |
Clearly defined or identified |
具体的 |
Straw bale construction has specific environmental benefits. |
| in terms of |
With regard to |
在…方面 |
Straw bale construction has advantages in terms of waste reduction. |
| drawback |
A disadvantage or problem |
缺点 |
One drawback is the difficulty in getting building plans approved. |
| approve |
To officially agree to or accept |
批准 |
It can be hard to get straw bale house plans approved. |
| enticement |
Something used to attract or tempt someone |
诱因 |
Governments could offer tax breaks as enticements for green building. |
| tax break |
A reduction in taxes |
减税 |
Tax breaks could encourage more people to build straw bale houses. |
| fee |
A payment made for a service |
费用 |
Builders might get reductions on fees for building permits. |
| permit |
An official document giving permission to do something |
许可 |
Building permits can be a barrier to straw bale construction. |